A Report on Strategic Management & Brand Image Of Nike - Solution

Question: Examine about the term for brand picture of Nike has improved by a huge sum in the ongoing years. Answer: Presentation In the time of 1991, a report uncovered such poor work practices of the sub-temporary workers in the industrial facilities present in the eastern nations. This began a flood of pessimism against the association, which go energized till the time of 1997 by different uncover and reports uncovering a few different processing plants having poor work practices and poor working conditions. The negative brand picture began the association to lose a great deal of business and made the presentation of the association be low. In the time of 1999, Nike built up a reasonable work affiliation which reviews the working environment of the association alongside various associations working in a similar industry. The association began pivoting its image picture by coordinating the corporate obligations into the plan of action of the association. The united business methodology of the association alongside the corporate obligations has various consequences for the different business procedures of the association (Burgelman 2016). Has Nikes procedure been intentional or developing over the period 2004-2008? The technique of an association depicts its arrangements and course of activities to handle a few key issues which influence the business in a negative way. At the end of the day, the system of an association can be viewed as the arrangement or course of activities used by the association to accomplish the arrangement of objectives or destinations set by the administration. The procedure of an association can be named intentional or emanant dependent on various components. The conscious hierarchical technique characterizes an organized arrangement for the activities of the association, which is shared among all the representatives of the association. So the purposeful hierarchical system permits the workers to plainly comprehend the game-plan of the association and understand the normal result of the technique (Mahdi, Abbas, Mazar and George 2015). The authoritative methodology is viewed as rising if the arrangement or game-plan of the association is bit by bit forced on the associat ion after some time. At the end of the day, the developing business techniques of an association are changed and risen after some time because of the impact of various components present in both the inside and outer condition of the association. The developing business methodology is commonly never arranged by the administration of the association and is prepped or forced after some time (Thompson, Peteraf, Gamble and Strickland 2013). The contextual investigation portrays the time through which Nike was battling with extremely terrible and negative brand picture because of harsh work rehearses. In the time of 1991, the damaging and low-quality work practices of the association were uncovered in a report, which began the negative picture recognition for the brand (Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson 2012). During that time 1991-1997, the business system of Nike was new for example the business system of the association was getting influenced because of the substantial resistance or negative brand picture of the association in the comparing markets of activity. During these years, the association had a go at making an office to upgrade the working conditions in the working environment of the association and attempted to grow its benefit retail locations network to improve its image picture. These adjustments in the business technique were constrained because of the pessimism against the association in the market. Be that as it may, the time of 1999 permitted the association to own up to the fault for its slip-ups and began pivoting its image picture. During the long stretches of 2004-2008, the association made a non-benefit association to review the work environment of different organizations, distributed definite reports uncovering the working conditions in the entirety of its industrial facilities and distributed the rundown of the considerable number of temporary workers related with the assembling procedure. These activities of the association were the administrations intentional arrangement to pick up the positive impression of the overall population present in the comparing business sector of tasks. So the authoritative methodology of Nike during the years 2004-2008 can be viewed as conscious (Arora and Aggarwal 2012). How have Nikes strategic, and values changed corresponding to CR since the mid 1990s? The report in the time of 1991 uncovered the oppressive work rehearses engaged with the assembling procedure of the different results of Nike. This prompted a dependable cynicism against the brand picture for incorporating poor work rehearses in the assembling forms being run in the production lines present in the outside nations. During the long stretches of 1991-1996, there were various uncovering, reports and disclosures on the poor working condition and criminal operations by the temporary workers of the association. This drove the association to lose its validity in the market. The brand picture was harmed severely and made the deals go down radically. This, thus, prompted the lackluster showing of the association in the comparing business sector of activity, which drove the association to lose its pieces of the overall industry in the relating business sector of activity (Stead and Stead 2013). This, thusly, caused the administration of the association to understand the estimat ion of corporate social obligations of the association in picking up and keeping up elite in the market. This drove the association to the production of the non-benefit association entrusted with the reviewing of the work environments of Nike and other association working in a similar industry. Nike began distributing records containing the entirety of its contractual workers consistently, which uncovered the different working guidelines and conditions followed by these temporary workers. Nike additionally distributed a report each year containing the working conditions, work practices and pay subtleties of the entirety of its working environments. Throughout the long periods of these exercises, the administration of Nike incorporated the distributions of these reports and review information as a major aspect of its corporate social obligations. The administration additionally began to incorporate the CSR exercises as one of the most significant modules of the plan of action and bus iness methodology of the association. The association has likewise guaranteed that it does the necessary corporate social duties to create and improve the social orders present in the business sectors of activity (Thompson, Peteraf, Gamble and Strickland 2013). Utilize the worth chain to distinguish zones of Nikes business which ought to be affected by the Considered system Imprint Parker, CEO of Nike stated, Corporate obligation is not, at this point a staff work at Nike. Its a plan work, a sourcing capacity, a buyer experience work, some portion of how we work. This announcement from the CEO proposes the significance of the corporate obligations in the plan of action of the association and its combination with the different modules of the plan of action of the association. Such a business technique of the association would most likely influence the general business of Nike. As referenced by Mark Parker, the corporate duties of Nike are remembered for the structure period of the different items fabricated by the association. So the plan procedure of the plan of action of Nike guarantees that the corporate obligations of the association are kept in the concentration during the whole procedure independent of the accessible assets, course of events or extent of the work. So the item configuration period of the matter of the association is influenced by th e corporate obligations. The sourcing capacity of Nike assumes the liability of choosing proficient temporary workers present in the comparing business sector of activity and redistributes different business capacities to them. The sourcing capacity additionally incorporates the obligation of getting great materials for the assembling of the different items sold by the association. The incorporation of the corporate social obligations in these business elements of the association impacts the associations business as far as the usage of the additional assets and the absence of timetable in the task plans (Lesser and Ban 2016). Talk about the difficulties Nike faces in helping out its CR strategy through its system of partnerships and clarify how it is alleviating its dangers As referenced before, the corporate social duties of Nike assume a critical job in the plan of action of the association. So all the business elements of Nike remember the concentration for the consummation of the corporate duties of the association. Be that as it may, there are various difficulties associated with the finish of the corporate social obligations of the association alongside the business capacities as the vast majority of the business elements of Nike include various outer offices and accomplices. This area makes reference to a portion of these difficulties looked by Nike in completing corporate obligations alongside its business capacities (Verbeke 2013). The inclusion of the corporate obligations in the plan of action convolutes the arranging and asset the board exercises for the different business forms. The contribution of different outer accomplices like the providers of the crude materials and the contractual workers for the assembling of the items, the fulfillment of the corporate obligations faces dangers. These outside offices or accomplices may not conform to the CR rules set by the administration of Nike, which stops the association to accomplish its CR objectives and destinations (Werbach 2013). The greater part of the corporate obligations of Nike require the association to uncover a ton of data with respect to their business to general society. The exposure of this data may influence the matter of the association through the contenders (Swayne, Duncan and Ginter 2012). The preparation and impact required for the workers to comprehend and follow the corporate duties o

Describing and Applying victimization theory Research Paper

Portraying and Applying exploitation hypothesis - Research Paper Example Cohen and Felson proposed Routine Activity Theory of Victimization and for the most part centered around ruthless wrongdoing. Wrongdoing is portrayed in this hypothesis as a demonstration of taking or harming property having a place with someone else. Wrongdoing, as saw in this hypothesis, places three attributes; a roused wrongdoer, target, and nonattendance of guardianship. For any wrongdoing to happen, the inspired guilty party must reach the person in question or the objective. Other mediating factors incorporate the nonappearance of people or conditions that could intercede between the two (Wilcox, 2010). In this hypothesis, the primary variable-the inspired guilty party is given. As indicated by advocates of this hypothesis, legitimate comprehension of wrongdoing must concentrate on different components other than the inspiration of the guilty party. Cohen and Felson utilize the case of expanding levels of discretionary cashflow in the mid 1960 because of expanded number of couples working. The requirement for relaxation makes the requirement for families to purchase hardware and other family apparatuses. These advancements expanded possibilities for thievery as a great many people never remained at home to monitor these machines Wilcox, 2010). Speculations of exploitation have been applied in a number circumstances, for example, sex wrongdoing, following, and property related misconduct among others. The basic guideline in the models recorded is that the wrongdoer and the casualty must be inside the equivalent physical territory to deliver a raised danger of exploitation. In the wake of the current mechanical advancement particularly in the utilization of the web, the components of wrongdoing in the Lifestyle-routine hypothesis, for example, guardianship, nearness to potential guilty parties and introduction makes unlimited open doors for the internet exploitation. The methodology embraced by this hypothesis is that physical communication builds open doors for exploitation in existence. The internet exploitation, be that as it may, don't require the guilty party and the casualty to collaborate genuinely in reality. The use of

A Night to Remember - Original Writing :: Papers

A Night to Remember - Original Writing It was the day of the show. The vivacious climate around the field was just start, being there ahead of schedule previously, I saw the change of the what appeared to be open lobby, into a jam pressed arena, derided with only available Geordies and music darling the same. As the lights shone over the stage, the colossal intensifiers hummed, vibrating the seat wherein I had out of nowhere ascended from. Declarations through the boisterous speakers were springing up each moment, adding to the tension, while the groups poured in, making a festival like climate, in spite of as yet being an hour away structure the primary execution. Market slow down like shops were starting to unfurl around the edge of the situated zone; caps, shirts, jumpers and so on were being offered to people in general with the name 'Stereophonics' sprung across them, mean while the more 'clever' of us packed ourselves down to the front where the gathering was simply beginning. When fifty five minutes had passed, despite the fact that it had appeared as days, a little familiar young lady, who when pivoted took a gander at any rate thirty, saw smoke impacts originating from the beginning the phase as the brilliant lights lit up the whole crowd which had now filled nearly to the edge yelled its started! Outlines of the and part, Stuart Cable and both Stuart and Kelly Jones showed up on the monster screens of paper behind there instruments before blasting through leaving the 'primative' like group thundering what's more, asking forward, pushing against the diminish steel rails fixed with security watches. As Kelly, the lead guitarist and vocalist, presented himself, the drummer, Stuart, Began a colossal ear parting fill, driving to the groups first melody 'A Thousand Trees'. In the wake of hearing this melody on there collection I thought it was extraordinary, well now it was past incredible. With the environment of the watching swarm and the unruly instrumental music being played before me, the words couldn't prevent originating from my mouth, of course, I wasn't the only one. As the melody went to an en, the

Crimes That Relate to Chemical Addiction. - 1237 Words

I have been asked to explain the different types of crimes that relate to chemical addiction. When talking about crime, we must have an understanding what the word crime actually means. Crime is a harmful act that is committed to one or more individuals. To be classified as a crime, the act of doing something bad (actus reus) must be usually accompanied by the intention to do something bad (mens read), with certain exceptions (strict liability). For example, if you go to someone and beat him or her up, you intended to do physical harm, and therefore you have committed an assault. One of the crimes that relate to chemical addiction is sexual assault. Many people feel that sexual assaults only happen to women, but actually, it happens to†¦show more content†¦The UCR program further specifies that this type of assault be usually accompanied by the use of a weapon or by other means likely to produce death or great bodily harm. Attempted aggravated assault that involves the displ ay or threat to use a gun, knife or other weapon is included in this crime category because serious personal injury would likelyShow MoreRelatedRelapse in Substance Abuse Treatment Essay1165 Words   |  5 PagesRelapse Prevention in Substance Abuse Treatment In relation to drug abuse, relapse is resuming the use of a chemical substance or drug after a period of abstinence. The term can be said to be a landmark feature of a combination of substance abuse and substance independence. The propensity for dependency, repeated use, and tendencies that take the form of the substance being used, are some of the issues that drug users’ experience. Substances that enhance most severe tendencies in users and pose highRead MoreAbuse Versus Addiction802 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Essay: Abuse vs. Addiction Terry V. Hites Liberty University Essay: Abuse vs. Addiction There is a war being wage here in America. No, it is not a civil war, nor is it the war on terrorism. This war is an effort to fight drug abuse and addiction; however, America is losing this battle. Doweiko (2012) reports that more than 15% of a state’s budget is used to fight and maintain this war (p. 2). Ruiz (2014) reports that the Ohio state Attorney GeneralRead MoreAddiction Is The Most Common Addiction991 Words   |  4 PagesAddiction is more of a condition than a disease, and can be considered to be a behavioral disorder that stems from personal choice. Addiction is a controversial issue, and many people debate on whether addiction is seen as a disease or a personal choice. There has been many studies that have proven addiction to be a disease that stems from personal choice. Addiction is a chronic brain disease that causes habitual drug use ( Drug abuse, 2012). Over time the brain changes, and the person who is addictedRead MoreIllegal Substance Abuse And Addiction1 196 Words   |  5 PagesIllegal substance abuse and addiction can have far-reaching negative impacts that affect not only the people who abuse drugs but also their friends, family members, the community, and government resources. Substance abuse can lead to domestic violence, child abuse, suicide, crime, automobile accidents, sexually transmitted diseases, HIV/AIDS, and unwanted pregnancy. A particular area of concern of drug use and abuse is the impact of methamphetamine (meth) labs on public safety and the environmentRead Moreaddiction concept writing1340 Words   |  6 PagesThe War on Addiction Cocaine, heroin, methamphetamines, alcohol, opium, tobacco, hypnotics, just to name a few. Addiction is a chronic disease that affects the chemicals in the brain. It dysfunctions the circuits in the brain that deal with memory, reward, sex, motivation, behavior, relationships and emotions all mostly resulting in substance use or other behaviors to fulfill those circuit rewards. This world is in a current addiction epidemic on drugs. Let’s try to understand addiction to make itRead MoreThe Debate Of Nature Vs Nurture1364 Words   |  6 Pagesto influence behavior (Siegel, 2018). Therefore, environmental factors have a greater influence on individual’s behavior due to the biosocial theory. The biosocial theory reflects the interaction between biological and social factors as they relate to crime (Siegel, 2018). Additionally, life experiences play a greater role in shaping individual’s personality due to the explanation of psychological trait theories. Many biocriminologists accepted that physical, environmental, and social conditionsRead MoreHeroin And Its Effects On The United States895 Words   |  4 Pagesheroin-induced chemicals, until eradicating the necessity for heroin. It is essentially like rewiring your brain to get rid of the opiates. An estimated 22 million Americans are dependent on or abusing drugs or alcohol, at huge costs to society. Deaths from overdoses due to heroin and other opioids, including the prescription painkillers. U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder has called a â€Å"public health crisis.† (par #1) But some scientist and clinics are calling it a genetic problem or an addiction. All heroinRead MoreAnalysis Of Sentinel City1454 Words   |  6 PagesSidewalks are concrete throughout. No solar panels or windmills were observed, but billboard signs for recycling were present. Industrial heights had the most building in need of repairs. Graffiti was present on multiple buildings, what appeared to be a crime-scene was taped off to the public, broken windows could be observed. Vaccination posters can be seen in parts of the city along with â€Å"no texting and driving, and promotion to stop smoking. Buildings are attached to each other. Few trees can be seenRead MoreIncredible Grace By Amazing Grace1078 Words   |  5 Pagesof poverty, drugs, and need to be mindful to other surroundings while living in an unusual environment. In the beginning of Amazing Grace, the author attracts his audience by drawing their attention to show how families are poor. This remarkably relates to today’s society. Today, families work paycheck to paycheck and also find it difficult to take care of their own children. A pastor said: â€Å"More than 95 percent are poor† (Quoted in Kozol 3). As in Amazing Grace, poverty in the United States is extremelyRead MoreAlcohol Death And Its Effect On Family Life1625 Words   |  7 Pagesvolume in alcohol use disorders: a meta-analysis. New Mexico, Addiction Biology, 2013.As a matter of fact, excessive amount of drinking can also bring the damage to the intestine also block the protein and nutrients bring into the stomach.Beside this,it can lead to high blood pressure and enlarge the chance of heart failure or even a stroke. In physiology explanation, when alcohol is being absorbed to the body, it created the chemical compound and the first organ is being damaged is the brain,where

The Black Parade by My Chemical Romance free essay sample

The album The Black Parade by My Chemical Romance has been considered one of the best rock albums of 2006. The album was written as a concept record, which means the album tells a story with each song. The story behind the record is of a sick cancer patient who is on the edge of his death bed. When the patient dies, he is sent back into a world of his favorite memory as a child of seeing a marching band with his father, which is known as â€Å"The Black Parade†. The singer Gerard Way says he likes to believe that when you die, you re-live your favorite memory of when you were alive. This whole concept of Way’s makes the album have an edgy feel to it with a sense of hope of seeing a light at the end of the tunnel. The first song off the record is titled â€Å"The End†, describes the last final minutes of the patient’s life and thoughts before he is taken away by death. We will write a custom essay sample on The Black Parade by My Chemical Romance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This song sets the record off into the story with it’s catchy and melodic chorus. The song then fades into the band’s first single off of the record, â€Å"Welcome to the Black Parade†. Way opens the song with his most famous lyrics off the record, â€Å"When I was a young boy, my father took me into the city, to see a marching band.† The opening to this song sets the tone to the rest of the record as he sings in harmony with piano notes that sends chills up your spine. Once the chorus hits, Way belts out with a powerful voice the lines â€Å"Your memory will carry on†. The album has more of a deeper meaning behind it than just a story. Before front man Gerard Way joined the band, he witnessed the traumatic events of 9/11 while he was in New York City. The reason he writes around the topic of death is not to be â€Å"gothic† or â€Å"satanic† as some people label bands similar to My Chemical Romance, but to give listeners a sense of hope. Way says that when he saw people jumping out of the towers that day on 9/11, it broke his heart knowing that they had no chance but to hand over the precious gift of life without knowing if there is anything more to life after death. With this album, The Black Parade, he wanted to give that sense of hope out to listeners because on that day of 9/11, he saw everything but hope. This album gives the listener great music that everyone can enjoy with a story they can follow along with. Every song is packed with melodies over catchy beats. The Black Parade is truly a work of modern art.

Smacking ban should not be placed free essay sample

To discipline is to teach or instruct; which in this case usually refers to helping children learn self-control. When parents speak of discipline, they usually mean domestic corporal punishment. Domestic corporal punishment is a form of physical punishment that involves the parent or guardian in the home smacking or â€Å"striking (someone or something), typically with the palm of the hand and as a punishment this is usually done by using small amount of force for the purpose of disciplining a child in order to discourage attitudes or behaviour deemed unacceptable. Over the past six months a debate has arisen over whether Australia should adopt a law that makes parents smacking their children a crime. As it is a matter of personal choice, parents should be allowed to smack their kid’s, many Australian parents believe it is their right and that it should not be a crime for parents to smack their children as a means of discipline. We will write a custom essay sample on Smacking ban should not be placed or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Surveys conducted have displayed that an overwhelming 80-90% of Australian adults support the occasional necessity of mild physical punishment of misbehaving children by their parents. This points to the widespread belief that parents have a responsibility to give reasonable physical punishment if it is not random or unreasonable and does not cause harm to the child. This is almost always tied to a legitimate belief that it was the only way to control their child’s behaviour and intended to teach the child that the behaviour they displayed was not safe or socially acceptable. In fact, there is research to suggest that smacking a child up to the age of six can improve their standard of life in later years. Responses from the public have shown that any law that seriously intends to prohibit smacking would be unenforceable. Most parental disciplining of children occurs at home and therefore cannot be directly observed by law enforcement officers and others who might otherwise persecute them for their disciplinary methods. A majority of Australians support parents right to use reasonable corporal punishment to discipline their children. It would it be impossible to enforce a law that makes it illegal for parents to smack their children. There is no possible way that households could be monitored in order to ensure that this law is upheld by parents without families having their basic right of privacy, violated. In regards to enforcing such a law, Child psychologist Michael Carr-Gregg asserted, How could you reasonably monitor and enforce such a law? What are we going to do? Have the smacking police? he stated in article published in The Age in 2013. The Victorian Opposition Leader, Daniel Andrews, has also stated, Parenting is hard and its not made any easier by unenforceable and intrusive proposals like this. Apart from that, children are already protected under assault laws and studies have shown that moderate physical punishment will develop more resilient and successful children. For the Government to even try to enforce this law and set up home surveillance to prevent children from being smacked they would need to use an absurd amount of tax payers money causing an uproar from parents everywhere as this law would already be infringing their rights but now also be invading their privacy. Their homes would no longer be their homes. There would be no freedom for families to discipline their child with ‘reasonable’ action without fear of punishment though they were previously entitled to by the law. In Australia, children are protected against abuse and assault in the same way all other Australian citizens are protected. In addition to these laws protecting Australian citizens from harm, numerous states have introduced laws that outline the manner in which parents may use physical punishment to discipline their children. The Crimes Amendment Act 2001 (NSW) introduced an amendment specifying that physical punishment by a parent should not harm a child more than briefly and specifies the parts of a childs body where a parent may inflict such punishment. The Act states that the punishment is not reasonable if it is applied to any part of the head or neck of the child, or if it is applied to any other part of the body of the child in such a way as to be likely to cause harm to the child that lasts for more than a short period. This amendment to the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) did not entirely abolish the parental capacity for domestic corporal punishment, it also did not distinctly ban the use of physical force towards children, however it did introduce strict guidelines on what is acceptable which is a positive, considering that research results have suggested that physical discipline does not, in fact, cause harm to most children. . In Victoria, there is no legislation relevant to domestic corporal punishment by parents although there is a common law defence for parental use of corporal punishment. Victorian common law allows parents to carry out corporal punishment to their children if the punishment given is neither unreasonable nor excessive or in other words is a means of deterring a child from repeating an undesirable act or in any way harming the child. It is common across all states and territories in Australia, that any parental punishment is required to be ‘reasonable’ or acceptable if it does not cause harm to the child for more than a short period of time. It has been argued that a little physical punishment can result in an individual becoming more resilient. Harvard psychologist Professor Dan Kindlon has claimed, The body cannot learn to adapt to stress unless it experiences it. Indulged children are often less able to cope with stress because their parents have created an atmosphere where their whims are indulged, where they have always assumed that theyre entitled and that life should be a bed of roses. This suggests that those children who were indulged grow up to be more susceptible to a variety of psychological problems as they face reality because they are unaware of their boundaries. Claims that the use of moderate physical discipline during childhood results in the child being more successful later in life have also been made. A study recently conducted found that children who are smacked before the age of six perform better academically as teenagers, they are also more likely to engage in further studies than those who have never been physically disciplined. The study, which was conducted by Marjorie Gunnoe, professor of Psychology at Calvin College in the United States state of Michigan, established that from the results collected there was not enough evidence to prove that physical discipline harmed most children. Professor Gunnoe stated, The claims that are made for not spanking children fail to hold up. There are those that argue that smacking a child is an unnecessary form of physical abuse, that it causes real harm to children and that it should be outlawed. However, what these people fail to see is that a smack is not hitting or punching, but rather a light tap to remind children to stop their negative behaviour. As this is the case, their argument against smacking is mute. It is unlikely that the corporal punishment of children by their parents will be made illegal in Australia, at least in the immediate future. Popular support for parental corporal punishment of children is high and government intervention in the area is generally seen as intrusive and unlikely to be effective. It is an area that presents major enforcement issues if it were to be deemed illegal; the crime would occur largely within the home and would raise major reporting difficulties. If the punishment is not excessive and is reasonable, parents should be allowed to administer the appropriate form of punishment for their child. After all, who knows what is best for a child if not their own parents?

The Best IB English Study Guide and Notes for SL

The Best IB English Study Guide and Notes for SL/HL SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Are you taking IB English and need some help with your studying? No need to reread all the books and poems you covered in class! This study guide is for IB English A students (students in IB English A: literature SL/HL, IB English A: language and literature SL/HL, or IB English literature and performance SL) who are looking for additional guidance on writing their commentaries or essays. I've compiled this IB English study guide using the best free materials available for this class. Use it to supplement your classwork and help you prepare for exams throughout the school year. What’s Tested on the IB English Exams? The IB English courses are unique from other IB classes in that they don't have a very rigid curriculum with exact topics to cover. Instead, your class (or most likely your teacher) is given the freedom to choose what works (from a list of prescribed authors and a list of prescribed literature in translation from IBO) to teach. The exams reflect that freedom. On the exam for all English A courses, you’re asked to write an essay (or essays) that incorporates examples from the novels you read. You’re also asked to interpret text (typically poetry, though sometimes an excerpt from a book) that you read for the first time the day of the exam. The exact number of questions varies by the course, but the types of questions asked on each all fall into the two categories listed above. What’s Offered in This Guide? In this guide, I have compiled materials to help teach you how to interpret poetry and how to structure your essay/commentary. I've also provided notes on several books typically taught in IB English SL/HL. This should be all of the material you need to study for your IB exam and to study for your in-class exams. How to Interpret Poetry Guides Many people struggle the most with the poetry material, and if you're one of those people,we have some resources specifically for making poetry questions easier. Here is afull explanation of how to interpret poetry for the IB examwith term definitions, descriptions of types of poems, and examples.This is another great resource withpoetry terms defined on â€Å"flashcards†, and you can test yourself on the site by clicking "play". How to Write Your Essay Guide If you're not sure how to write your essay, here's a guide towhat you essay should look like for the IB English SL/HL papers.This guide gives advice on how you should structure your essay and what you should include in it. It also contains a few sample questions so you can get a better idea of the types of prompts you can expect to see. IB English Book Notes Based on the list of prescribed authors and literaturefrom IBO, I picked some of the most popular books to teach and provided links to notes on those works. What's important to remember from these books is key moments, themes, motifs, and symbols, so you can discuss them on your in-class tests and the IB papers. Agamemnon Anna Karenina Antigone Crime and Punishment Death of a Salesman A Doll's House Don Quixote Dr. Zhivago Hamlet Heart of Darkness Jane Eyre King Lear Love in the Time of Cholera Macbeth One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich Romeo Juliet Sense and Sensibility The Stranger The Sun Also Rises Waiting for Godot The Best Study Practices for IB English Hopefully, this guide will be an asset to you throughout the school year for in-class quizzes as well as at the end of the year for the IB exam. Taking practice tests is also important, and you should also look at our other article for access to FREE IB English past papersto help you familiarize yourself with the types of questions asked by the IBO (and I’m sure your teacher will ask similar questions on your quizzes). Make sure you're reading all of the novels and poetry assigned to you in class, and take detailed notes on them. This will help you remember key themes and plot points so you don't find yourself needing to reread a pile of books right before the exam. Finally, keep up with the material you learn in class,and don't fall behind.Reading several novels the week before the IB exam won’t be much help. You need to have time and let the material sink in over the course of the class, so you’re able to remember it easily on the day of the IB exam. What’s Next? Want some morestudy materials for IB English?Our guide to IB English past papers has links to every free and official past IB English paper available! Are you hoping to squeeze in some extra IB classes? Learn about the IB courses offered onlineby reading our guide. Not sure where you want to go to college? Check out our guide to finding your target school.Also, figure out your target SAT score or target ACT score. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Business strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Business strategy - Essay Example Careful analysis of the case study on Honda Motor Company shows that the company was never driven by the strategic purpose to survive in the domestic marketplace of Japan; rather, the company always thrived for excellence in the international marketplace. For example, in the initial years, the company realised they needed to manufacture efficient, lighter and powerful engines which could not only meet the demand of local customers but also attract international customers (refer to the Honda case study). SWOT analysis in the appendix 3 is showing that technological capabilities are the major strength of Honda and the company has used its strategic purpose to excel in international market. As mentioned in the PESTLE analysis done in Appendix 1, the Japanese government has created a significant amount of exchange restriction on Honda in order to prevent it from entering the USA market. In such circumstances, Honda has decided to increase penetration in the USA motorcycle market with its 50cc super cubs. The company targeted everyday Americans who want small capacity motorcycles and Honda was successful in catering to their demand. In the early 1960s, Honda used the export mode to penetrate in the automobile market of North America but in later years, the company decided to set manufacturing facilities in USA and decrease its export portfolio (by the end of 1996, total the American investment of Honda had touched $3.8 billion) (refer to the case study). The value chain and VRIN analysis done in Appendices 5 & 4 shows that technological resources have helped Honda to achieve competitive advantage in many cases. For example, the company has doubled its technological capabilities in the research and development section in North America, which has resulted in manufacturing Accord SE-i that is brilliant in performance but $10,000 cheaper than the competitors’ car with the similar capacity (refer to the Honda case study). The strategic purpose of Honda can be unde rstood by analysing its organisational structure which reflects its mission, vision and value system. Honda has stated its value as â€Å"proceed always with ambition and youthfulness† (refer to the Honda case study). Senior executives and the chairman of the company prefer to work together in manufacturing units in order to create the sense of belongingness among workers and ensure that the company is delivering technologically superior and quality products to customer. Such level of integrity and resilience has helped the company to revert the negative situation when export of cars from Japan to USA also dropped from 3.4 million to 1.7 million in 1992 in comparison to 1987 (refer to Appendix 6). Although the road to enter the international market was not an easy ride for Honda because the company faced a diminishing trend in demand in the USA market in the initial years, but later on product innovation such as its 50cc motor cycles, light duty trucks (T-360), sports truck ( S-500), CVCC engine (compound vortex controlled combustion) (Frank, 2003), or development of SED (sales, production, engineering and development) system has helped the company to become one of the market leaders in both the domestic and international markets (refer to the Hon

There should be restrictions on SNAP (foodstamps) benefits Essay

There should be restrictions on SNAP (foodstamps) benefits - Essay Example This important aspect of development serves a large population of the United States, who are in dire need. However, while some people are in support of the program for its usefulness, I feel that the benefits should be limited. A number of people enrolling for the program do not need it, which surges the national expenditure. This creates a proportional surge in taxes to cater for the program, which is a burden to other taxpayers. To begin with, some people feel that the Supplementary Nutrition Assistance Program is not of great help to the low-income people. For example, traditionally, there are three basic needs in a human life. These include food, clothing, and shelter. Apparently, people consider education as a basic need for human living. Consequentially, the government only provides foodstuff in the SNAP program, whereas it should also be providing other basic needs like education. Therefore, the government should be considerate to the low-income families, since they do not have the sufficient resources for the stated basic needs. Owing to this, the government should initiate another approach, where the situation can be corrected in the shortest time possible. It is stated that the life expectancy rate and standards of life improve when people have access to quality education, high quality healthcare and a low cost of living. Apparently, giving the low-income families SNAP is not enhancing their entire life as it is only solving part of their problems. As such, many of the low-income families do not afford education for their children. This leads to low literacy rates in the low-income families, which in turn leads to a large disparity between the rich and the poor people in the society. Therefore, the program is not of much help to the low-income families, especially when looking at the other basic needs. On the contrary, Supplementary Nutrition Assistance Program caters for

Geography Essay Essay Example for Free

Geography Essay Essay International trade is the movement of goods, services and ideas between countries. It is based on a country specialising in producing a surplus of the goods it can produce most efficiently in order to gain a competitive advantage. Australia trades with over two hundred countries and contributes one percent to world trade. Trade is a vital component of Australia’s economic prosperity. Reasons for international trade include employment, business and economic growth. For many years, Britain was Australia’s major trading partner but since it joined the European Union in 1973, we have increased our trading links with countries in the Asia-Pacific region. Advantages in trading products include Australia selling coal to China and Japan in high prices while in return Australia imports cheap toys produced by China and high-value products such as cars made in Japan. Reasons for international trade include employment, business and economic growth. Culture is all the knowledge and values shared by a society. The advantages of trade towards culture include a variety of products, multiculturism and offers lifestyle choice. A variety of products leads to a large variety in products and more freedom in choosing products. Multiculturalism welcomes and comforts individuals from different nations in Australia and broadens the Australian trade market. Lifestyle choices are vastly improved with exported items from different nations. In saying that, there are still many disadvantages from international trading on culture. Some impacts include competition with local markets and inferior products. Successful competition with local businesses can eventually lead to loss of jobs and broadening of export products. Economy is the system of production, distribution and consumption. Australia has had billions of dollars of economic growth since its beginning of international trade. Advantages to the economy via trade are employment, higher economic growth and source of income. Employment has been increasing in exporting industries and workers. During the tariff increase in the period 1974-1984, employment in the textiles and footwear sector decreased by 50000. The countries involved in trade have experienced rising living standards, increased incomes and economic growth. However, disadvantages still prevail to the economy. Increased domestic economic instability from international trade cycles as economy becomes dependant on global markets. For example, recession in China leads to decreased demand for Australias exports, leading to falling export incomes, lower gdp , lower incomes etc. Exploitation of labour is common in countries with a large population such as China, Japan and India. They are paid extremely low wages for hard work. Geopolitical is the combination of geographic and political factors influencing or delineating a country or regions. The advantages to Australia from trade are that it strengthens ties with other countries, producing less risk of war. It also improves border security as friendly, neighbouring countries such as New Zealand can provide border security for us. Trading also allows cooperation between countries on issues regarding asylum seekers and refugees. Islands off Australia have supported and welcomed the thousands of asylum seekers that seek refuge. Disadvantages to the geopolicy of Australia through trade include disagreements/ trade disputes between nations if obligatory roles are not full filled. Some countries can provide unfair access to trade markets. China has allowed Australia to be the first accessor to many of their exports. In conclusion, Australia has received great economic growth, multiculturism and friendly relations through its cultural, economic and geopolitical ties with other nations through trade. But we have also had inferior product, exploitation of labour and products and disagreements through such trade.

Politics and Religious Faith in the Media Essay -- Essays on Politics

Politics and Religious Faith in the Media On January 29, 3003, thousands of Americans were seated in front of their television screens, eagerly and somberly watching the man on the screen. During the man’s speech, the words â€Å"There’s power, wonder-working power† were brought forth, and it was those very words which have turned heads, and incurred opinions, articles, and editorials across the nation. Had this man been a preacher there is no doubt that his comments would have gone un-criticized. However, this man was not a preacher, but rather George Bush, the President of the United States of America. His comment did not escape notice nor criticism, and has become highlighted in the recent media focus on politics and religious faith. Just a week ago Newsweek published a cover story on â€Å"Bush and God†, and TIME magazine, USA Today, and The New York Times have all published articles and editorials concerning this topic. In response to the recent media coverage, Americans are sitting up as well, taking more careful notice, and often voicing their own opinions. As the journalists and newscaster are questioning to what extent personal beliefs are affecting political performance and agenda, I find myself questioning the journalists and newscasters themselves. How are they presenting this topic, and how are these presentations influencing the publics understanding of the truth of the situation? Is it possible to report on a topic as controversial and complex as religion and politics in such a way that is not biased or catered to popular opinion? Through my research I have found material to suggest that the media, specifically magazines, newspapers, and on-line articles, are not clearly delineating between tho se who favor Bush’s relig... ...nsorship.† Mass Politics: The Politics of Popular Culture. Ed. Daniel M. Shea. New York: Worth Publishers, Inc., 1999 Lampman, Jane. â€Å"New Scrutiny of role of religion in Bush’s policies.† The Christian Science Monitor 17 March 2003: A1+ Fineman, Howard. â€Å"Bush and God.† Newsweek 10 March 2003: 76-84. â€Å"Silent Evangelical Support of Bush’s Proposed War Against Iraq.† Morning Edition. Host Bob Edwards. Natl. Public Radio. WCAL, Northfield. 26 February, 2003. Religion in Politics. 19 & 20 March 2003. The Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life. http://pewforum.org/issues/display.php?IssueID=6. Gruener, Claude M. Letter. The New York Times. 14 March 2003 â€Å"Delivering the Good News.† MSNBC. Yourish, Karen. 19 March, 2003. http://www.msnbc.com/news/878520.asp Dr. Gary. Errant Skeptics. 19 March 2003. http://www.errantskeptics.org/Quotes_by_Presidents.htm

Labor Relations Essay

With each of these scenarios also give the type of employer, the history of the worker at that company, the incident which arose, why it was a clear violation of employer policy, and what would be the likely result of arbitration of this issue if the employee acknowledged his wrong doing but asked to keep his job. Explain the reasoning for our considered outcome. When an employer has to discipline a unionized employee there are four steps to the grievance (infraction) procedure. In the first step the employee is given the grievance in an informal oral manner so a quick resolution can be made, and before a written record is established. The second step in the grievance procedure is to present the grievance to the industrial relations representative or (IR). The IR representative is familiar with the union’s contract and decides on a disciplinary action or if the grievance involves an employee discharge then the union will take it to step three. In step three the employee has union representation and the grievance is most likely settled at this step, if an agreement cannot be made then step four is the last chance to resolve the grievance or it goes to arbitration. Arbitration is a quasi-judicial process in which parties agree to submit unresolved disputes to a neutral third party for binding settlement. [ (Labor Relations, 10th Edition, 2009) ] (pg. 490). When an employee repeatedly breaks the rules and has been disciplined the union, employer, and employee write up a last chance agreement (LCA). This is an agreement drawn up by all parties stating that if the employee has another grievance violation within a certain amount of time the employee will be terminated. The type of employer that my three employees work at is a security company. The security company has hired all three as security officers and upon hiring they were informed of the company’s rules and the grievances that are imposed if the rules are not followed. All three employees have acknowledged the rules, and have signed a document stating that they understand the rules and the disciplinary actions taken if they break the rules. John, an officer at the security company, has never had any disciplinary actions against him since he started working for the company and has been a great employee thus far. John was involved in an incident while on duty with the company patrol vehicle. He has had an accident in the patrol vehicle and has run into a parked car while patrolling the parking lot. It is mandatory that if an employee is involved in an accident with a company vehicle while on duty a drug test is taken and if the drug test shows that John was under the influence (which he was) then that is grounds for immediate termination of his employment. John knows that this is a clear violation of company policy and has requested his union representative. If this disciplinary grievance goes to arbitration the likely result would still be the termination of John’s employment with the security company. The reason for my considered outcome is John was under the influence of drugs while on duty. There is a no tolerance policy for drug use especially while on duty, he could have done a lot more damage and very easily could have injured an individual in the process. Bill, an officer at the security company, has had issues with his behavior and attendance since he started working for the security company three months ago. It has affected his performance on the job and he has had two disciplinary actions against him in three months time. Company policy states that if an employee has three disciplinary actions in a 90 day period that is grounds for termination. Bill has just showed up late again for work and this will be his third grievance for the 90 day period. Bill admits his tardiness and swears that he will not be late again if he is given another chance to improve his attendance. Bill goes to arbitration and the likely result of the arbitration will be that Bill, the employer, and union will draw up a last chance agreement (LCA) for Bill to sign and abide by for a specific length of time. If Bill violates that agreement then it is automatic grounds for termination of his employment at the security company. The reason for my considered outcome of this scenario is because this is the most realistic way a company would handle this kind of disciplinary problem with an employee. Usually if an employee has had three disciplinary actions in a 90 day period that shows a pattern of undesired work behavior and the employer is going to want a last chance agreement to put an end to the undesired behavior. Bob, an officer at the security company, has been employed by the company for almost two years. Bob had a disciplinary action against him the second month of his employment with the security company. The infraction was a complaint of sexual harassment against one of his female co-workers at a previous job site. The complaint was investigated and Bob admitted to saying some inappropriate comments to his co-worker. The security company has a strict no tolerance policy on sexual harassment, but because Bob has admitted his wrong doing and the co-worker accepted his apology, Bob was permitted to stay employed with the security company and was put on a last chance agreement which he completed with no further issues. My considered outcome for this scenario was a bit light considering what Bob’s disciplinary action was for. The reason I considered giving Bob a second chance is that he acknowledged what he had done wrong and apologized to the co-worker that he had offended. Bob completed his last chance agreement he had made and has not had any other grievances since then. Bob probably did not think what he had said to his fellow co-worker would offend her like it did, and because it did he watches what he says and talks about while at work so he does not make the same mistake twice. Reference Fossum, J. A. (2009). Labor Relations (10th ed. ). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Irwin.

The Comedy of Hamlet - 1827 Words

The Comedy of Hamlet Shakespearean plays are often known for their outstanding entertainment and classic comic conflict. In his masterwork, Hamlet, Shakespeare uses these aspects to serve his thematic purpose. He has used comedy throughout many of his historic plays, but in this play, comedy is the drawing point that makes it fun and entertaining, yet clear and intuitive. Generally, his tragedies are not seen as comical, but in reality, they are full of humor. However, these comic elements don’t simply serve to relieve tension; they have much significance to the play itself. The characters of Hamlet, Polonius, Osric, and the Gravediggers, prove to be very influential characters, and throughout the play, they are the individuals that†¦show more content†¦Osric’s role during the play was to enlighten the intensity in the room and use humor to create a positive atmosphere. As courtier to the king, Osric was not necessarily one of the most influential characters, but he did play a n important role as a servant and â€Å"braggart soldier† (Draudt, 2002). His character allowed a more powerful character (Hamlet), to â€Å"not only make fun of [his] diction, but also deliberately baffle and confuse [him] and thus expose [his] slow wits† (Draudt, 2002). Throughout Act V, Osric isn’t usually the one to offer the humor, but the humor is revolved around him. This type of comedy reflects the meaning of his social class, and as Hamlet ridicules him, it only weakens his reputation. Nonetheless, Hamlet uses this humor to poke fun at Osric and is therefore viewed as comedy. The importance of this action is to show the ignorance of Osric’s character and how easily he can be manipulated by his fellow men and because it highlights his function in society and his class rank. In addition to being mocked, Osric also â€Å"serves as [a] foil to the hero (Hamlet), contrasting with [his] genuine wit†¦ [and] honesty† (Draudt, 2002). As a foil, Osric is the complete opposite of Hamlet, and that can be seen by the way Hamlet treats Osric. This reveals to the audience the differencesShow MoreRelated The Comedy of Hamlet Essay1191 Words   |  5 Pagesthe use of comic relief best contrast the tragedy of Hamlet? In great works of literature a comic relief is used as contrast to a serious scene to intensify the overall tragic nature of the play or to relieve tension. As illustrated in Shakespeare’s tragedy Hamlet, intense scenes are joined with character’s banter and vacuous actions as to add a comic relief. In Hamlet, Polonius acts as a comic relief by his dull and windy personality, Hamlet uses his intelligence and his negativity toward the kingRead MoreHamlet : A Tragic Comedy1828 Words   |  8 Pages Hamlet: A Tragic Comedy William Shakespeare once said that â€Å"brevity is the soul of wit.† This is heavily evident in regards to Hamlet and all of his short, witty comments throughout the play. In Act I Scene II Hamlet s wit comes out in full force during a discussion with his mother, Gertrude, and his uncle/stepfather, Claudius, with Hamlet’s very first words in the play: â€Å"A little more than kin, and less than kind!† (Meyer, pg 1610) WIth this initial first line, he satirically assaults Claudius’Read MoreHamlet As A Comedy, Witness The Dark Humor1477 Words   |  6 PagesWhile Hamlet is considered a tragedy the humor that is displayed can change it from a tragedy to a tragi-comedy. Hamlet has been called one of William Shakespeare’s greatest works (Draudt, 85). Death is sad but the dark humor gives it a different satire to the event. The language of the play is used to create comedy with wit that is meant to be pleasing to the audience and define what kind of characters are in the play. Hamlet the person plays many parts the clown, the fool and the madman. HamletRead MoreEssay on Compare and Contrast Comedy and Tragedy914 Words   |  4 PagesCompare and Contrast Comedy and Tragedy In a comparison of comedy and tragedy, I will begin by looking at narrative. The narration in a comedy often involves union and togetherness as we see in the marriage scene at the end of Midsummers Night Dream. William Hazlitt tells us that one can also expect incongruities, misunderstandings, and contradictions. I am reminded of the play The Importance of Being Ernest and the humor by way of mistaken identity. Sigmund Freud tells us to expect excessRead More tragoed Metamorphosis of the Tragedy in Oedipus Rex, Hamlet, and Desire Under the Elms736 Words   |  3 PagesMetamorphosis of the Tragedy in Oedipus Rex, Hamlet, and Desire Under the Elms Tragedy is considered by many to be the greatest of the genres. Often something goes wrong and exposes something great. Characters generally have more depth as evidenced by Hamlet. Tragedy shows up in the great periods of history: Classical Greece, Renaissance, and the early 20th century. It is a far more complex genre than comedy or romance. It teaches people to think since the storylines never have a simpleRead More Comic Relief Of Hamlet Essay examples1404 Words   |  6 Pages A Portrayal of Humor Within the Tragedy of Hamlet How does humor factor into a tragedy? Shakespeare knew the answer to this question and acted upon it quite frequently. Shakespeare has been known to write comedies and tragedies both but this does not qualify him at to not incorporate a little of each into each other. In the work of Hamlet there are many occasions where Shakespeare uses it for different effects. The main reason for the presence of humor within a tragedy is to keep the reader interestedRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet, King Lear, And A Midsummer s Night Dream1037 Words   |  5 PagesThe Bard of Avon, commonly known as William Shakespeare is one of the best known playwrights in the (Video). A few of his most famous plays include Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, King Lear, and A Midsummer’s Night Dream (McArthur). Although he was popular during his time, Shakespeare’s influence continued to grow after his death and today he well known around the world. He added 2,000 words to the English diction ary and he is the 2nd most quoted after the Bible (Video). Shakespeare is one of the mostRead MoreEssay on Hamlet and Tragedy524 Words   |  3 PagesHamlet and Tragedy Hamlet: A Tragedy When you think of William Shakespeare, Hamlet is the first thing most people think of, as his work. Hamlet is also a classic example of a tragedy. In all tragedies the hero suffers, and usually dies at the end. All good pieces of literature written way back when, are usually tragedies. The most important element is the amount of free will the character has. In every tragedy, the characterRead More Hamlets Sense of Humor Essay1391 Words   |  6 Pagesaudience to take, William Shakespeare strategically placed several humorous scenes throughout his masterpiece, Hamlet.   In particular, the character of Polonius fills the role of the comic fool; he is in two essential comedic scenes, one with his own children and then one with Hamlet.   Shakespeares acute ability to weave humor into this very heavy play is noteworthy, as his use of comedy goes beyond merely providing much-needed comic relief.  Ã‚   In fact, the rather numerous comedic scenes serveRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Ghosts 1116 Words   |  5 Pageswere be powerful links between his art and the haunting of spirits (157). The richest and most complex exploitation of the theatrical capital Shakespeare found in ghosts is in Hamlet. The ghost in Hamlet is the specter of Hamlet’s recently deceased father, who claims to have been murdered by Claudius and calls upon Hamlet to avenge him (Shakespeare xi). It is important to grasp how frequently and insistently the figure of the ghost repeats all through his plays. The inquiries the figure raises